Abstract

The Temple Entry Movement in Kerala was a major social reform struggle aimed at ending caste-based discrimination that prevented lower-caste communities from entering Hindu temples. Beginning in the early 20th century, the movement gained momentum through the efforts of reformers like Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, T.K. Madhavan, and K. Kelappan, who worked tirelessly to challenge oppressive social customs. The turning point of the temple entry movement was the Vaikom and the Guruvayur Sathyagrahas that attracted national attention and support from leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi. The movement culminated in the historic Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936, issued by Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, which granted all castes the right to worship in Hindu temples under the Travancore state. This proclamation marked a significant victory for social equality and became a symbol of Kerala’s progressive path towards justice and human dignity. The Harijan organisations that emerged all over India and campaigns for it led to an awakening and enthusiasm among the people throughout India and its ripples were felt in Travancore.

Keywords

References