Abstract
Across Kerala, traditional art forms reflect these social structures. Northern regions are renowned for Theyyam and Thira, whereas southern Kerala is known for ritual arts such as Padayani. Folklore not only preserves cultural memory but also reinforces community identity, with certain art forms historically associated with specific caste groups (Peter & Frank, 1991, p. 25). Caste distinctions are also reflected in patterns of worship and ritual performance. Durkheim’s understanding of religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices centred around the sacred helps illuminate the social role of these ritual arts, which bind communities through shared symbols and ceremonies (2001, p. 46).
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References
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