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Interdisciplinary Journal of the Kerala History Conference

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Research Article Volume 1 · Issue 1 · 2026 · pp. 397-410

Empowering Kerala: The Vital Role of Anganwadies in Shaping Society

Abstract

Anganwadi is a government sponsored child care and mother-care development programme at the village level in India. It caters to children in the 0-6 age group. It was started by the Indian government in 1975 as part of the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) programme to combat child hunger and malnutrition. An Anganwadi Centre provides basic health care facilities in Villages. It is a part of the public health care system. Basic healthcare activities include contraceptive counseling and supply nutrition, education and supplementation, as well as pre-school activities. The centres may also be used as depots for oral rehydration salts, basic medicines, contraceptives and childcare.

Keywords

Anganwadies Kerala Integrated Child Development Services Child Welfare Community Development

References

1. Official website of Social Justice Department, Government of Kerala 20/04/2025 (http://sjd.kerala.gov.in)
2. Official website of Woman and Child Development Department, Government of Kerala 02/04/2025 (http://wcd.kerala.gov.in)
3. Integrated Child Development Centre, here in after referred as ICDS
4. T. Mamta, D. Sarada, Child rights (ICDS Programme), Discovery Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009, p.94
5. (http://wcd.nic.in),op.cit.
6. M. C. Sandhyarani and C. Usha Rao, Role and responsibilities of Anganwadi workers with special reference to Mysore district, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology-Vol: 2, 2013
7. Pasupuleti Usha Rani and Dr, A. Laxmi Devi, Integrated Child Development Services, Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi, 2004, p.3
8. (http://icds-wcd.nic.in), op.cit.
9. ibidem
10. Sandip B. Patil, and Doibale M. K., Study of profile, Knowledge and problems of Anganwadi workers in ICDS blocks: A cross sectional study, Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences, Volume:12, Issue:2
11. GO (MS) No. 49/2011/SWD, Trivandrum, 28/09/2011
12. ibid
13. Personal Interview with Maniyamma, Anganawadi worker, Angadical, (Under Parakod ICDS) Pathanamthitta on 10.11.2025
14. Official website of Social Justice Department, Government of Kerala Op Cit.

Cite This Article

Use one of the citation formats below when referencing this article.

Dr. O. C. Promod (2026). Empowering Kerala: The Vital Role of Anganwadies in Shaping Society. Kerala History and Studies Journal, 1 (1) , 397-410 .
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APA 7th edition
Dr. O. C. Promod. "Empowering Kerala: The Vital Role of Anganwadies in Shaping Society." Kerala History and Studies Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, 2026, pp. 397-410.
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MLA 9th edition
Dr. O. C. Promod. "Empowering Kerala: The Vital Role of Anganwadies in Shaping Society." Kerala History and Studies Journal 1, no. 1 (2026): 397-410.
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